中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (51): 8875-8880.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.51.015

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

羟基磷灰石表面修饰人工角膜钛支架的生物相容性

马  骁1,石  红1,黄一飞2,黄靖香2,崔福斋3   

  1. 1北京世纪坛医院眼科,北京市  100038;2解放军总医院眼科,北京市  100853;3清华大学材料科学工程系,北京市  100084
  • 出版日期:2013-12-17 发布日期:2013-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 黄一飞,解放军总医院眼科,北京市 100853 mxia-010@163.com
  • 作者简介:马骁☆,女,1978年生,内蒙古自治区通辽市人,汉族,2007年解放军总医院毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事角膜及眼表疾病的基础和临床工作。
  • 基金资助:

    解放军十五课题(01MA109)*;解放军十一五课题(06MA281)*

Biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite modified titanium skirt for keratoprosthesis

Ma Xiao1, Shi Hong1, Huang Yi-fei2, Huang Jing-xiang2, Cui Fu-zhai3   

  1. 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Shijitan, Beijing  100038, China; 2 Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing  100853, China; 3 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing  100084, China
  • Online:2013-12-17 Published:2013-12-17
  • Contact: Huang Yi-fei, Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, China mxia-010@163.com
  • About author:Ma Xiao☆, M.D., Attending physician, Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital of Shijitan, Beijing 100038, China
  • Supported by:

    the Tenth Five-Year Projects of Chinese PLA, No. 01MA109*; the Eleventh Five-Year Projects of Chinese PLA, No. 06MA281*

摘要:

背景:纯钛作为安全的生物种植体材料已被用于制作俄罗斯钛人工角膜,但其临床使用中仍存在人工角膜移位、漏水、角膜组织融解或人工角膜排出等并发症。
目的:观察经羟基磷灰石表面修饰人工角膜钛支架在碱烧伤兔角膜内的生物相容性。
方法:将30只右眼角膜碱烧伤新西兰白兔随机分为3组,实验组于角膜基质层内植入经羟基磷灰石表面修饰的人工角膜钛支架,对照组于角膜基质层内植入人工角膜钛支架,空白对照组仅作角膜板层切口。
结果与结论:所有支架在观察期内稳定存留,无角膜坏死融解及支架脱出发生。术后2,8周,实验组与对照组炎症细胞浸润数量明显高于空白对照组(P < 0.05),16周后各组间炎症细胞浸润数量差异无显著性意义。术后2,8,16周,实验组角膜成纤维细胞数高于对照组和空白对照组(P < 0.05)。实验组支架表面有密集的角膜细胞及细胞外基质紧密抓附,支架与角膜组织愈合良好;对照组支架表面仅见少量角膜组织简单包裹,支架与角膜组织未真正愈合。表明羟基磷灰石表面修饰的人工角膜钛支架可在碱烧伤兔角膜组织中稳定存留,生物相容性较单纯钛支架提高。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 材料生物相容性, 人工角膜, 羟基磷灰石, 钛, 表面修饰, 碱烧伤, 生物相容性, 其他基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Titanium implants as a safe biological material have been used to produce the artificial Russian titanium cornea, but complications still exist, including artificial cornea shift, leakage, corneal tissue melting and artificial cornea discharge.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate in vivo biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite modified titanium skirt for keratoprosthesis in alkali burn cornea.
METHODS: A total of 30 alkali burned New Zealand white rabbit corneas were divided into three group groups. Hydroxyapatite modified titanium skirt (experimental group) and titanium skirt (control group) were respectively inserted into the corneal stroma of rabbits. In the blank control group, only a lamellar corneal incision was made.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All skirts were stable without necrosis, melting and exclusion during the observation period. The number of inflammatory cells in the experimental and control groups was significantly higher than that in the blank control group at 2 and 8 weeks postoperatively (P < 0.05), but there was no difference in inflammatory cell infiltration among different groups by the 16th week. The number of corneal fibroblasts increased significantly in the experimental group compared with the control and blank control group after 2, 8, 16 weeks (P < 0.05). The extracellular matrix deposited on the surface of hydroxyapatite modified titanium skirt was denser and tighter than that on the surface of titanium skirt. It indicates that hydroxyapatite modified titanium skirt for keratoprosthesis can promote the


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

interfacial biointegration of skirt and host cornea.

 

Key words: biocompatible materials, hydroxyapatites, titanium, cornea, stents

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